Nov2 Specs
12 blocks X 60 trials/block
Independent variables: 2 within block variables:
Compat (= compatibility of target and flanker)
Loc (= old or new location of flankers)
These independent variables are not set using trialtype code.
The pseudocode below describes how they are set.
Concrete description of experiment and task:
Subject sees a single character on each trial.
They press the N key if it is a letter and the
M key if it is a digit. There are two other characters flanking the target character, either above and below, or left and right.
Characters should be big (30 point or so).
K 8 K
Or
K
8
K
Here the subject would respond M because the 8 is a digit.
Here is pseudocode loop which you run on every trial of the experiment:
1. randomly choose target = digit vs. letter (p=.5)
2. randomly select the exact target. If it's a digit, don't use 0 or 1. If it's a letter, don't use O.
3. randomly choose COMPAT (p=.5). This takes two values (Same or Different).
4. Now randomly choose the flanking character. If COMPAT = same, then the flanking character is chosen from the same category
(e.g., if target = digit and COMPAT = same, then flanker will be a digit too). If COMPAT = different, then they are different.
5-7: With a probability 0.5, the flankers flip. The variable location simply codes
whether the flankers changed position or not.
8. Present target and two flankers at the same moment, and collect response time and response. Intertrial interval before presenting
the next trial should be 1.5 seconds.
9. end
That's really it. Each row of the raw datafile should include
Trial Block Target-Category Target Flanker-Category Flanker Position
Compatibility Location Response RT Correct/Incorrect
Example
1 3 letter K digit 8 1 Different Old M 844 correct
this would mean that you presented 8s above and below a K, and that the
previous trial was also above/below, and that the subject correctly
responded M in 844 msec.
S-File:
Compatibility and Location for independent variables
RESPONSE TIME and accuracy for dependent variables